Love in romeo and juliet






















Love in romeo and juliet. Not sure the difference between the two? Read this article. Secret marriage is the narrative device by which Shakespeare brings into conflict the new privilege claimed by individual desire and the traditional authority Romeo and Juliet is sometimes considered to have no unifying theme, save that of young love. These 2 days ago · Early printed texts. Her metaphor also points to an important aspect of Juliet’s character. 195-197) The aforementioned lines pertaining to the grief of unrequited love have been delivered by Romeo in the midst of his conversation with Benvolio. Romeo then meets Juliet, and they fall in love. Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love. But, Juliet says, "Love's heralds should be thoughts, / Which ten times faster glide than the sun's beams" (2. From Romeo and Juliet’s first kiss, described by each of them as a “sin” and a “trespass,” to their last, in which Juliet seeks to kill herself by sucking remnants of poison from the dead Romeo’s lips, the way Romeo and Juliet conceive of the physical and sexual aspects of love are inextricable from how they conceive of violence Aug 3, 2024 · Romeo and Juliet, play by William Shakespeare, written about 1594–96 and first published in an unauthorized quarto in 1597. 107). She falls in love with the male protagonist Romeo, a member of the House of Montague, with which the Capulets have a blood feud. Examples include "loving hate," "heavy lightness," and "cold fire Thus, just as the is a surrogate mother for Juliet, so too is Juliet a surrogate daughter for the Nurse. After Romeo is dragged to a masquerade at the Capulet house by Mercutio, his wild, fun-loving friend, and Benvolio, his cousin, Romeo falls in love with the beautiful Juliet—not realizing that she is a Capulet, and therefore his sworn enemy due to the feud between their families. 4). In this way, Rosaline haunts Romeo and Juliet. ‘She doth teach the torches to burn bright’, he says. Jul 31, 2015 · The Nurse promises to bring Romeo to Juliet that night. 930 I am no pilot; yet, wert thou as far As that vast shore wash'd with the farthest sea, I would adventure for such merchandise. Explore how love is portrayed in Shakespeare's tragedy through the words of the protagonists and other characters. In discussing his love for Rosaline, Romeo uses stale clichés drawn from the Petrarchan love poetry that was popular in Shakespeare’s day. The author Elie Wiesel once said that ‘the opposite of love is not hate, but indifference Today, we say something is like Romeo and Juliet to describe a love that surpasses all boundaries, but a close reading of the play suggests the lovers’ feelings are more complicated than pure love. T he main themes in Romeo and Juliet are the transformative power of love, loyalty and family honor, violence and conflict, and tragic fate. See how love is blind, liberating, and infinite for Romeo and Juliet, and how it leads to their tragic fate. Romeo and Juliet's love is born and flourishes in an atmosphere of hate. The Romeo and Juliet quotes below are all either spoken by Juliet or refer to Juliet. Juliet also expresses her love in the same way: Romeo is her ‘day in night’. He uses oxymorons to underscore these opposing forces. Shakespeare invites us to examine the importance of fate, death, honour But, until a disagreement near the play’s end, the Nurse is Juliet’s faithful confidante and loyal intermediary in Juliet’s affair with Romeo. One of the most striking features of Romeo and Juliet is the language of love that Shakespeare uses to express the passion and intensity of the star-crossed lovers. Though profoundly in love with him, Juliet is able to see and criticize Romeo’s rash decisions and his tendency to romanticize things. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: Romeo and Juliet are bound by duty to honor their respective families, but as their love for one another deepens and their families’ violence towards each other escalates, Shakespeare shows that parents owe their children the duties of respect, openness, and kindness—not exclusively, as the Capulets and Montagues demand, the other way around. Even Romeo’s relation to love is not so simple. Learn about the paradoxes, metaphors, and cultural contexts of love in Romeo and Juliet. These examples show that violence has a vital role in this tragedy. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy—but the play knowingly wags its finger at the warring Capulets and Montagues, wealthy families who can’t look past their own insularity and haughty self-importance to be good to one another, or to allow their children the chance at real love. Example #6 “O, I am Fortune’s fool!” (III. Jul 3, 2024 · Summary: The causes of love in "Romeo and Juliet" include the intense attraction and youthful passion between Romeo and Juliet. Though the play is, perhaps, Shakespeare’s most famous tragedy, there is no shortage of comic relief throughout the action—and the play’s comedy often comes from Shakespeare’s free dispensation of double entendre, homonyms, puns, and sexually explicit twists of Jul 31, 2015 · Romeo, watching the dance, is caught by the beauty of Juliet. Benvolio and Romeo enter, still talking about Romeo’s broken heart. If we look, we can find plenty of evidence that Romeo and Juliet’s love for one another is, at least initially, immature. The Nurse demonstrates her affection for Juliet frequently. Juliet. This webpage from SparkNotes analyzes some of the metaphors and similes that enrich the dialogue and imagery of the play, such as light and darkness, poison and medicine, and birds and flowers. In this violent, death-filled world, the movement of the story from love at first sight to the union of the lovers in death seems almost inevitable. That’s how it it goes with love. Theme #4 The Overarching Power of Patriarchy. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Romeo and Juliet and what it means. Juliet warns him that, as a Montague, he’ll be killed if he’s spotted with her, but Romeo doesn’t care. Juliet instantly chides her nurse for speaking ill of Romeo. iii. I’ll find a messenger who will come to you, and you can tell that messenger when and where we will be married. Feb 8, 2022 · Love is a central theme in the play, explored in various forms, including romantic love between the titular characters, familial love, and the love between Juliet and her Nurse. Jan 8, 2021 · William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is full of contradictions and conflicted feelings. As Romeo’s friends try to get him to go into the party, Mercutio uses sexually charged wordplay to entice Romeo into looking at love less seriously. Jul 31, 2015 · Romeo, watching the dance, is caught by the beauty of Juliet. Juliet Capulet (Italian: Giulietta Capuleti) is the female protagonist in William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy Romeo and Juliet. Numerous film adaptations have brought Romeo and Juliet to life on the silver screen, with notable versions directed by Franco Zeffirelli in 1968 and Baz Luhrmann in 1996. Jul 3, 2024 · Summary: In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, oxymorons are used to portray the complex and conflicting emotions of the characters. By love, who first did prompt me to inquire; He lent me counsel and I lent him eyes. Romeo and Juliet's intense passion leads them to defy their families, marry in secret, and ultimately make Juliet, horrified that Romeo would kill one of her kinsmen, laments angrily “that deceit should dwell in such a gorgeous palace. Her parents, on the other hand, are keen to marry her to a rich and well-connected husband; they have chosen Count Paris, who has expressed interest in Juliet, as their daughter's future husband. Juliet is skeptical of this, suggesting that when she does meet someone with whom she has real chemistry, she will be quick to brush off her elders’ advice. By whose direction found'st thou out this place? Romeo. Romeo is a Montague, and Juliet a Capulet. Romeo is presented as a passionate, highly emotional, headstrong but very immature lover in “Romeo and Juliet”. At the Capulets ball, Romeo’s first description of Juliet is that “she doth teach the torches to burn bright”. When we meet Juliet, she is in her bedroom, physically trapped between her Nurse and her mother. Jul 25, 2020 · Learning the terrible news of Tybalt’s death and Romeo’s banishment, Juliet wins her own battle between hate and love and sends word to Romeo to keep their appointed night together before they are parted. A summary of Act 3: Scene 5 in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Juliet’s emotional state governs the timing of her wedding. Mar 2, 2021 · Rather Romeo and Juliet’s love is a social problem, unresolvable except by their deaths, because they dare to marry secretly in an age when legal, consummated marriage was irreversible. As soon as he sees Juliet, Romeo’s language takes on a striking and original quality, which suggests that his passion for her is authentic. Shakespeare invites us to examine the importance of fate, death, honour Romeo sees Juliet and forgets Rosaline entirely; Juliet meets Romeo and falls just as deeply in love. Almost everything happens to Juliet too early. 447 quotes from Romeo and Juliet: ‘These violent delights have violent endsAnd in their triumph die, like fire and powder,Which as they kiss consume. ” (Act 2, Scene 6, Line 10) Meanwhile, Juliet's comment that Romeo is the "god of my idolatry" is once again both a sign of Juliet's deep and passionate love for Romeo and an indication that Romeo and Juliet's love is too passionate—she loves Romeo so much she is placing him above the moon, the stars, the sun, and even above God. She does not feel the same way and Romeo feels hurt and frustrated. 5. All three themes interlink with Shakespearean scholars have identified upwards of 175 instances of puns and wordplay throughout the text of Romeo and Juliet. Mar 3, 2020 · Most of Romeo and Juliet’s meetings happen at night. Scene 3 The Nurse gives Romeo a ring from Juliet. Love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs; Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers Jul 3, 2024 · What are some love and hate quotes from Romeo and Juliet? Love and hate are intertwined throughout Romeo and Juliet. Mercutio is a wildcard, a fun-loving rogue whose free-wheeling personality stands in direct contrast to Romeo’s melancholy, brooding disposition. GCSE; AQA; Themes - AQA Love in Romeo and Juliet. The nurse has a romantic side, often languishing in rambling stories about her late husband, and so when Juliet asks her nurse to help her secretly meet with and marry Romeo Read and listen to the complete text of The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, one of William Shakespeare's most famous and beloved plays. JULIET. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Look, love, what envious streaks Do lace the severing clouds in yonder east. The Nurse tells Juliet that Romeo has killed Tybalt and is sentenced to exile, but she will make sure Romeo comes to Juliet for their wedding night. When some Montague servants appear, he draws his sword and asks his companion Gregory to start a quarrel that might lead to a fight. This page has only Romeo and Juliet monologues; you can find the top Romeo and Juliet soliloquies here. 2. Juliet greets the friar and thanks Romeo profusely for arranging the marriage so quickly. Learn the context, meaning and themes behind each quote and how they relate to the characters and the story. But given the moon Jul 3, 2024 · This brings us to another important conflict—love vs. Romeo responds that death is preferable to banishment from Juliet. In act 1, scene 1, as a street brawl erupts between the Montagues and Capulets But Romeo uses similar imagery when burning with passion for Juliet. By comparing herself to a child, Juliet reminds us that she is almost a child herself. Now you can easily understand even the most complex and archaic words and phrases word spoken by Romeo, Juliet, Mercutio, Friar Laurence, the Nurse, Tybalt, and all the Capulets and Montagues, throughout the entire play, including famous quotes like "Wherefore Romeo sneaks into Juliet’s room that night, and at last they consummate their marriage and their love. Explore the themes, characters, and language of this timeless story of star-crossed lovers and their feuding families. ). Friar Lawrence suggests Romeo spend the night with Juliet and then flee to Mantua, and perhaps Prince Escalus will change his mind. Romeo initially seems more in love with the idea of love than Rosaline herself, while Juliet seems hesitant to fall in love at all, saying marriage “is an hour that I dream not of. 26). A summary of Act 3: Scene 1 in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Within Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare manages to fuse together many powerful emotions . Act 2, Chorus Again the Chorus’s speech is in the form of a Romeo is also expected to be excited by the feud with the Capulets, but Romeo finds the feud as miserable as his love: “O brawling love, O loving hate” (1. After much discussion, the two swear their love for each other and agree to be married. A 13-year-old girl, Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet. A major theme in Romeo and Juliet is the tension between social and family identity (represented by one’s name) and one’s inner identity. ” The nurse agrees with her and states that all men are wicked liars, then wishes aloud for great shame to come to Romeo. But to Juliet, she links Romeo, “bescreened in night”, with darkness and the moon. Act 2, Chorus Again the Chorus’s speech is in the form of a The Romeo and Juliet monologues below are the best known and most significant monologues from the play in the order that they’re spoken, along with the speaker, act and scene. One can argue that Rosaline exists in the play only to demonstrate Romeo’s passionate nature, his love of love. Oct 18, 2021 · ROMEO: If my heart's dear love-JULIET: Well, do not swear. In Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare gave the world such memorable quotes as “a rose by any other name would smell as sweet“, “parting is such sweet sorrow”, “a plague on both your houses” and dozens more. In Romeo and Juliet, love significantly influences the characters' decisions and actions. She provides a contrast with Juliet, given that her view of love is earthy and sexual, whereas Juliet is idealistic and intense. Jul 3, 2024 · The focus in the play is romantic love. Dr Aidan, PhD in Shakespeare, provides you with the 4 KEY THEMES in Romeo and Juliet that will help you to unlock the play and strength Juliet will accede to her mother’s wishes, but she will not go out of her way to fall in love with Paris. (I. The comparison between the sun and Juliet illustrates that Romeo sees Juliet as the quintessential life-giving being. . T Jul 3, 2024 · Romeo and Juliet is a play about love, but Shakespeare does not simply confine himself to presenting the youthful love of his "star-crossed" lovers, Romeo and Juliet. Even though Juliet is clearly uncertain about the entire concept of love, her mother and nurse urge her to put love on the backburner and focus instead on what makes a sensible match. The effects of their love are profound and far-reaching, leading to Romeo reveals himself, agreeing to forsake the name Romeo if he can have her love. Example #7 A summary of Act 1: Prologue in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Explore 17 quotes from Shakespeare's classic play that capture the passion, tragedy and complexity of Romeo and Juliet's love. The power of Romeo's love, however, often obscures a clear vision of Romeo’s character, which is far more complex. See full list on thoughtco. ” (1. Oct 19, 2019 · Before meeting Romeo, Juliet had thought little about love and marriage. The meeting of Romeo and Juliet dominates the scene, and, with extraordinary language that captures both the excitement and wonder that the two protagonists feel, Shakespeare proves equal to the expectations he has set up by delaying the Jul 3, 2024 · What is Romeo's view on love in Romeo and Juliet? In Act I Scene I, Romeo tells Benvolio his view of love: . ROMEO. Their families are enmeshed in a feud, but the moment they meet—when Romeo and his friends attend a party at Juliet’s house in disguise But Friar Lawrence is also the most scheming and political of characters in the play: he marries Romeo and Juliet as part of a plan to end the civil strife in Verona; he spirits Romeo into Juliet’s room and then out of Verona; he devises the plan to reunite Romeo and Juliet through the deceptive ruse of a sleeping potion that seems to arise Here Juliet expresses her impatience for her wedding night. Three words, dear Romeo, and then good night. Act 2, Chorus Again the Chorus’s speech is in the form of a Juliet complains that she saw Romeo and fell in love with him “too early,” before she knew he was her enemy. The Shakescleare version of Romeo and Juliet contains the complete original play alongisde a line-by-line modern English translation. Juliet believes that love stems from one’s inner identity, and that the feud between the Montagues and the Capulets is a product of the outer identity, based only on names. Romeo and Juliet’s “violent delights” have, as foretold, come to “violent ends. i. The appeal of the young hero and heroine is such that they have become, in the popular imagination, the representative of star-crossed lovers. Romeo and Juliet are 'two star-crossed lovers' who have an overwhelming passion for one another, a passion that transcends every complication that they may Aug 28, 2019 · One of the original "star-cross'd lovers," Romeo is the male half of the ill-fated pair who drive the action in the Shakespearean tragedy, "Romeo and Juliet. Unable to categorize Romeo as being entirely villainous or saint-like, Juliet tries to reassure herself by exclaiming that Romeo is not entirely devoid of honor and has some semblance of humanity in him. Once Romeo is banished, the only way that Juliet can avoid being married to someone else is to take a potion that apparently kills her, so that she is buried with the bodies of her slain relatives. Morning comes, and the lovers bid farewell, unsure when they will see each other again. Learn how these figures of speech This metaphor implies that Romeo perceives Juliet as being incredibly bright, radiant and glorious. Romeo and Juliet Themes. Juliet learns that her father, affected by the recent events, now intends for her to marry Paris in just three days. My love as deep; the more I give to thee The more I have, for both are infinite (2. Not until they are separated do they discover that they belong to enemy houses. Though Romeo does proclaim, early on in the play, that “Juliet is the sun,” his personification of her as a bright, solar force quickly turns dark and violent as he urges her to “kill the envious moon”—a quote that has two meanings. A theme is a key idea that runs through a text. Waiting for the Nurse to return with the news of when and where Romeo will marry her, Juliet impatiently declares, "she is lame!" (2. In “Romeo and Juliet”, most of the significant decisions are made by the men of the two families, the Capulets, and the Montagues. If your love is honorable and you want to marry me, send me word tomorrow. As soon as she meets Romeo she wants to marry him. For example, Romeo spouts clichés about his love for Rosaline: “Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health” (1. 173). Act 3, scene 3 Friar Lawrence tells Romeo that his punishment for killing Tybalt is banishment, not death. Juliet doesn't mean that the Nurse is crippled, just stiff and slow. The Nurse believes in love and wants Juliet to have a nice-looking Love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs; Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers’ eyes; Being vexed, a sea nourished with loving tears. We meet him attempting to break up a street fight and he spends the rest of the text intercepting Romeo’s lovelorn ramblings, redirecting his friends’ attention when they get off topic, and trying to keep the peace. hate. However, while some might think that the conflict corrupts their love it actually fuels it and makes it more powerful . Overhearing Romeo ask about her, Tybalt recognizes his voice and is enraged at the intrusion. Moreover, the sun is regarded as the life-giving element of the universe. Important quotes from Act 2: Scenes 2 & 3 in Romeo and Juliet. 20-1), and the light emanating from angels, "O speak again bright angel" (2. Mar 22, 2021 · Romeo and Juliet has been captivating audiences around the world for over 400 years. However, though Shakespeare’s play raises the possibility that some impersonal, supernatural force shapes Romeo and Juliet’s lives, by the end of the play it becomes clear that the Her love for Romeo is so great that she chooses to take her own life to be with Romeo. [36] Romeo and Juliet have become emblematic of young lovers and doomed love. com In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare portrays various types of love, including romantic love between Romeo and Juliet, familial love within the Capulet and Montague families, and platonic Explore how love is portrayed in Shakespeare's tragedy, from Romeo's hopeless crush on Rosaline to Juliet's arranged marriage with Paris. Not only for the moving story and beautiful language but because it expresses the ecstatic and overpowering These oxymoronic phrases highlight the inner conflict plaguing Juliet in relation to Romeo’s essential goodness. The most obvious theme in Romeo and Juliet is that of love, but the play deals with many other important ideas too. 142) Jul 31, 2015 · Entire Play The prologue of Romeo and Juliet calls the title characters “star-crossed lovers”—and the stars do seem to conspire against these young lovers. The passionate love of Romeo and Juliet is unsettled by the violence and conflict that takes place in the play. To Romeo, Juliet, the “fair sun” will be forever associated with light. 3. [39] These lines express Romeo’s first impression of Juliet. As Friar Laurence watches the two hold each another, he admires their love but wonders to himself in an aside whether it is too “light,” heady, and “wanton” to last. It seems that Romeo’s love for chaste Rosaline Mar 13, 2024 · In conclusion, love is a central and complex theme in Romeo and Juliet, driving much of the action and conflict within the play. However, after Tybalt’s death and Romeo’s banishment, Capulet and Lady Capulet decide a quick marriage would be necessary to console Juliet. It's important to remember that the romantic ideals of love that are often This line leads many readers to believe that Romeo and Juliet are inescapably destined to fall in love and equally destined to have that love destroyed. When the smoke clears, love is a fire burning in the lovers' eyes. Act 2, Chorus Again the Chorus’s speech is in the form of a The action of Romeo and Juliet occurs between two speeches proclaiming the lovers' deaths - the prologue's forecast of events and the prince's closing summary. When the Nurse enters and tells Romeo that Juliet is grief-stricken, Romeo attempts suicide. The vicissitudes of desire take place in this unusual period, after life yet before death. 1. Love is the main theme in Romeo and Juliet. The blind love of Romeo and Juliet that motivate them to commit suicide is another example. Peter approaches the men and asks if either of them can read. She is told to prepare herself for marriage before she is ready, she marries Romeo before she can get her parents’ permission, her marriage to Paris is moved forward twice, and Romeo Romeo, in Romeo and Juliet, does indeed experience a love of such purity and passion that he kills himself when he believes that the object of his love, Juliet, has died. Although I joy in thee, I have no joy of this contract tonight. "Much has been written about the origins of the character, as well Romeo's influence on other young male lovers throughout Western literature, but rather than a role model to be emulated, Shakespeare's Romeo is an enduring example of young Throughout Romeo and Juliet, Benvolio stands in as the Montagues’ young voice of reason. The key themes in Romeo and Juliet are love, conflict and family. It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden, too like the lightning which In the famous balcony scene Romeo associates Juliet with sunlight, "It is the east and Juliet is the sun!" (2. When Friar Lawrence gives Juliet the sleeping draught, he tells her it will last “two and forty hours” (4. Night’s candles are burnt out, and jocund day Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops. It was the lark, the herald of the morn, No nightingale. Love is like a smoke made out of the sighs of lovers. The play’s enduring popularity can be attributed to its universal themes, capturing the essence of young love and the destructive power of societal discord. ” Throughout the play Romeo and Juliet sought out darkness rather than light, because in darkness they could have the privacy they required to follow their forbidden love. On the one hand, this love is consumed by hate—the two Juliet rushes into the friar’s chambers and excitedly embraces Romeo. ‘Juliet is the sun’, a ‘bright angel’. Nor does he present even this She loves Juliet deeply and, though employed by Juliet’s parents, Capulet and Lady Capulet, often goes against them in order to do what Juliet wants or needs of her. Since it is such an obvious subject of the play, several scholars have explored the language and historical context behind the romance of the play. Through its exploration of romantic, familial, and platonic love, as well as the implications of these forms of love, Shakespeare's play challenges traditional notions of love and prompts the audience to consider its place in society. Romeo and Juliet was first printed in 1597 (Q1) as a quarto that is markedly different than any subsequent early printing: it is shorter, the wedding scene is radically different, and the language widely differs in the last three acts. Juliet’s first meeting with Romeo propels her full-force toward adulthood. 3), daylight, "The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars/As daylight doth a lamp" (2. ” (Act 1, Scene 0, Line 8) “These violent delights have violent ends And in their triumph die, like fire and powder, Which, as they kiss, consume. 4-5). Romeo quickly abandons his feelings for Rosaline and swears his Romeo and Juliet quotes are some of Shakespeare’s most popular, and the play is full of enduring quotes from start to grisly finish. The action of Romeo and Juliet opens with Samson boasting that he is a violent man. All my fortunes I’ll lay at your feet and follow you, my lord, all over the world. For instance, when Juliet sets out for the Capulet ball, the Nurse bids her farewell, saying: “Go girl; seek happy nights to happy days” (I. The love you are showing me is only increasing my grief. At the start of the play, Romeo is in love with a character called Rosaline. My own sadness is a heavy weight on my chest, and now you’re going to add your own sadness to mine. Throughout the play, Juliet is impatient to grow up. Romeo wants Juliet’s light to blot out the “moon” of his old love, Rosaline. Love's Transformative Power Apr 3, 2024 · Quotes About Death: Romeo and Juliet’s Tragic Aesthetic “[Romeo and Juliet] Whose misadventured piteous overthrows Do with their death bury their parents’ strife. The essay highlights how Romeo and Juliet experience a deep and passionate love for each other, even to the extent of risking their lives. Benvolio urges Romeo to fall in love with a new girl, but Romeo insists he’s too far gone—he is “shut up in [the] prison” of his love. Act 2, Chorus Again the Chorus’s speech is in the form of a Jun 4, 2020 · Romeo and Juliet is often read as both a tragedy and a great celebration of romantic love, but it clearly throws out some difficult questions about the nature of love, questions which are rendered even more pressing when we consider the headlong nature of the play’s action and the fact that Romeo and Juliet meet, marry, and die all within the Jul 31, 2015 · Romeo, watching the dance, is caught by the beauty of Juliet. ) In the second half of the play, Juliet’s point of view becomes the dominant one. As Romeo is away in Mantua Juliet’s parents push ahead with her wedding to Paris. lvjmty jngsu gkgzkdz icxqmlb kihjnrye wbkeuyv brohu nyty xdmizs ybrlg