How many traditional ceremonies are in zambia

How many traditional ceremonies are in zambia. Traditional music can be studied from several possible angles that are in no way mutually exclusive, but rather complementary. Aug 4, 2022 · After all the food for the Ichilanga Mulilo had been cooked, some of the women placed it in warmers and took it into the house. Traditional entities are recognized by Government with representatives seating in the House of Chiefs under the constitution. What is the main purpose of these ceremonies? What Aug 20, 2023 · Historic Meeting of Traditional Leaders: Chitimukulu and Litunga Come Together at Ukusefya pa Ng’wena Ceremony Sep 28, 2018 · The Luvale have three main ceremonies. The exciting traditional ceremonies make the people. The Ncwala traditional ceremony of 2024 has emerged as a benchmark for organized and well-promoted cultural events, receiving commendation from unexpected quarters for its meticulous planning and effective promotion. The chitenge fabric is a colorful, patterned cloth made of cotton. Death. Adventure Tourism: Zambia’s diverse landscape offers ample opportunities for adventure tourism. 22. Ichilanga Mulilo, which translates to “showing of fire,” is a pre-wedding event in Zambia where the groom and his family are introduced to the bride’s family’s traditional recipes. Jan 27, 2021 · The Celebrants Network Inc. Initially, in Zambia, just like many other African countries and customs, families usually looked for prospects within their tribe, and rarely went outside their circle to find a partner. If you are marrying into the Bemba tribe, you now know what to expect. Significance of the ceremony is to entertain guests who come to celebrate the beginning of the planting season for the Soli community and takes place every October before Like many other Zambian tribes, initiation ceremonies were held when a males and females reached puberty. If you have the opportunity to attend one, do. Mar 1, 2020 · The 2020 Nc’wala Traditional Ceremony for the Ngoni Speaking people of Chipata in Eastern Province brought different kinds of people who came to witness the annual event. Modern Zambian pre-marital wedding ceremonies. In 2002 the Zambian Ministry of Community Development printed a calendar of fifty-seven traditional ceremonies. KitweOnline is keen to hear your story if you have taken part or have knowledge of any traditional practices. Each ceremony celebrates the significance of natural cycles, past military glories or age-old traditions. [37] This study discusses cultural tourism in Zambia with Umutomboko traditional ceremony as a case study. The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of cultural tourism in Zambia through traditional ceremonies particularly the Umutomboko traditional ceremony from 1961 to 2017. The most well known of these is the Lwiindi Gonde in Monze district under Chief Monze. They cover many aspects of individuals’ daily life including the entire society and this is where the aspect of people’s identity is established. Mar 14, 2022 · Mwine Lubemba Chitimukulu Kanyanta Manga 11 arrive at the arena to start the Annual Ukusefya pa Ngwena Traditional Ceremony BEMBAS IN ZAMBIA – A SHORT TIMELINE HISTORY The Bemba tribe migrated into Zambia from the Luba Kingdom (present day Democratic Republic of Congo) during the Bantu Migration, which took place between the 15th and 17th Traditional African marriages comprise a series of ceremonies that range in length from a day to a week. This is a ceremony which is performed by the Chewa and Nsenga people of eastern province in Zambia. 17. For example, women preparing for marriage may hire ‘chimbusa,’ traditional counselors who offer guidance on various aspects of married life. There are numerous Zambian traditional ceremonies that are still practiced. However, chitenge is a common fabric used in traditional dresses for women, while men wear shirts with chitenge collars. They insist on circumcision in a group ceremony, and a test of courage at the banks of a river. 10. Chewa culture has been recognised as Intangible Heritage by UNESCO since 2008. the calendrical traditional ceremonies, Taylor (2006) observes that, as of 2002, Zambia had some 20 and perhaps as many as 57 so-called traditional ceremonies of migration and conquest, offerings to ancestors, and so forth, and “the number increases yearly” and currently there are more than thirty traditional ceremonies across Zambia. The heritage includes dances, songs, crafts and artefacts that have May 6, 2017 · The ceremony not only features traditional dances by the Royal Family but traditional Lunda and Luba feasts, as well as a taste of the fascinating history of the Lunda people. Chinamwali the initiation ceremony for girls among the Nsenga With over seventy (70) ethnic groups, Zambia has a diverse and rich cultural heritage. In its early years as an independent state, Zambia became a regional bulwark against imperialism and colonial domination and South African apartheid. 15. With about 73 spoken dialects, Zambia boasts of various traditional ceremonies which have always been held in all the 10 provinces until COVID-19 broke out, putting a temporary halt until 2022. Box 560008, Petauke, Zambia 2 Departments of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Rusangu University, Monze, Zambia Abstract: Societies preserve their norms, values, behaviours, customs and beliefs through various cultural ceremonies. The Jerusarema dance and the Muchongoyo are widely regarded as the most important and distinctive dances of Zimbabwe. 20. A girl undergoes a ritual known as chinamwali meaning puberty, a traditional initiation ceremony for girls. At this ceremony, dancers entertain guests who have come to witness an event that marks the beginning of the planting season for the Soli community. . Abacus House, Kabelenga Road, Lusaka +260 211 229087. Jun 8, 2023 · Initiation ceremonies are held by many of Zambia’s traditional communities to mark the transition from boyhood to manhood or girlhood to womanhood. 11. The Nc'wala Ceremony, Zambia is held to celebrate the glorious deeds of the tribe. As drummers sang traditional songs, my instructor had me dish out Aug 2, 2021 · Like many other Zambian tribes, initiation ceremonies were held when a males and females reached puberty. Unlike the nyau and the mukanda ceremonies, this one is centered on a girl child. ANNUAL TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES OF ZAMBIA: CENTRAL PROVINCE: DISTRICT: CHIEF : TRIBE: CEREMONY: MONTH: CENTRAL PROVINCE: Mumbwa: Snr Chief Shakumbila: Sala: Ikuba Lya Mar 23, 2018 · The ceremony is called ‘icilanga mulilo‘, which is from the Bemba tribe of northern Zambia, and directly translates to ‘show the fire’, alluding to the fact that most of the meals prepared are done on coal or firewood instead of a stove. 9. It is an expression of the Lunda ethnic pride and cultural identity. Ministry of Community Development, An- Aug 12, 2018 · By Kalobwe Bwalya THE highlights of “Ukusefya pa Ng’wena” is the re-enactment of the journey from Kola to Lubemba and Bemba traces their origin from Kola (modern-day Angola) in the 17th Century and from Kola, they went to Luba, from Luba where they crossed Luapula, Chambeshi, and Kalungu Rivers. The decline of traditional Contact Us. The female initiation ceremony is called ‘Chisungu’. Membership is 50 members from the 10 provinces itself to Zambian traditional initiation ceremonies conducted for girls at puberty, and takes two examples to highlight some concerns, namely: Chinamwali ceremony among Chewa people in Eastern Province and Wali ceremony for Luvale people in North-Western Province. [33] One boy in Meru County, Kenya was assaulted by other boys because they wanted him to be circumcised in a traditional ceremony as opposed to in a hospital. CENTRAL PROVINCE. It is a sunny day in the area of Chipata, in the eastern region of Zambia. Learn about all the different ways that couples can incorporate these meaningful rituals into their own big day by exploring our list of zambian wedding traditions. the ichilanga mulilo is the one practiced Oct 16, 2018 · The Ngoni people are one of the many ethnic groups living in Zambia. Feasting, dancing, animal sacrifice and blessings ensure the community's participation in marriage rituals and bond the two families to each other and to their larger world. Utilising both primary and secondary sources of information as well as analysing data qualitatively, the study examines the genesis of the concept of Umutomboko ceremony, explores the development and transformations that the ceremony underwent between 1961 and 2017 and also assesses the socio contexts. Initially, the ceremony was known as Apr 15, 2009 · Lusaka - Zambia: 1. Kuomboka. The ceremony marks . Find information about the ceremonies you shouldn't miss and a year calendar on this page Zambia has many ceremonies across its 72 ethnic group based on customs, material culture, oral history, rituals, social life and spiritual culture. March. Jun 20, 2018 · Like many other Zambian tribes, initiation ceremonies were held when a males and females reached puberty. Mar 27, 2024 · The Government of Zambia recognizes 4 Paramount chiefs, 43 Senior chiefs and 241 Chiefs. These ceremonies are considered a rite of passage and are viewed as symbolically marking a significant change in the lives of young people. Sep 5, 2023 · He said cultural heritage was showcased through traditional ceremonies which were an integral part of preserving culture for the good of future generations. ” Chakwela Makumbi is a traditional ceremony by the soli speaking people of Chieftainess Mukamambo Nkomesha. Doing all African marriage rites, which includes cooking, carrying food on the head and It is one of the most popular traditional ceremonies in Zambia. Here are the 4 most common practised Zambian pre-martial wedding ceremonies in Zambia. They are the only tribe in Zambia with a King instead of a chief, and account for approximately 900,000 people. 3. This paper explores the emblems and symbolism used among the Bemba of Northern Zambia and the Nsenga of Eastern Zambia in introducing their young people to adulthood. The Lunda tribe divorced from the Lunda state of the Mwata Yamvo in The DRC in late 17th Century and settled in the Luapula Valley in Zambia where they now reside. MONTH DISTRICT TRIBE CEREMONY October Kabompo Mbunda Lukwakwa October Kabompo Mbunda Mbunda Liyoyelo October Kalomo Tonga Chungu November Masaiti Lamba Chabalankata The N’cwala ceremony in Chipata is good to combine with a visit to South Luangwa National Park. These are the ones you shouldn’t miss. You can also enter to win one of many Zambia Safaris, including a 5-day Safari at South Luangwa National Park in Zambia or a 5-days Safari for a party of 4! FESTIVALS IN ZAMBIA There are more than 20 annual traditional ceremonies in Zambia, showcasing its customs, social life, rituals, oral history and spiritual culture. Jun 9, 2022 · There are many long-established traditional ceremonies in Zambia and described here is a ceremony of the Toka-Leya people in Zambia. Ngoma is the generic central Bantu term for drum but Zambian drums come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and purposes and have specific names depending on their tribal origins and functional roles. This is followed by much singing and dancing. Lwiindi means ‘thanksgiving of the harvests’. 8. Just before spring, they gather to celebrate the Ncwala annual ceremony. During menstruation, a girl’s parents must remain sexually abstinent. Kuomboka, which means “to get out of Oct 15, 2009 · When they shifted from there, they won many victories over other tribes. ‘ Kuomboka ‘ translates to ‘get out of the water’ and involves the Litunga , his Queen and a number of their subjects moving from his residence at Lealui which floods annually, to Limulunga. 6. 13. If you have ever seen anything about traditional Zambian festivals, then you may have seen pictures of Mar 3, 2012 · The ceremonies are practiced to varying extents among Zambians of Bemba extraction. Another traditional ceremony in the eastern province of Zambia is Chewa Kulamba in Mkaika, Katete district. The Kulamba Ceremony of the Chewa people of Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia was held at Mkaika Palace, home of Paramount Chief Kalonga Gawa Undi XI in Katete, Eastern Province. info[at]zambia[dot]travel Jul 11, 2018 · The Lozi tribe of Western Zambia are a proud people with a complex history. Taking place during the last weekend of August, it includes two initiation ceremonies for girls and boys. The ceremony was revived in 1997 by chief Chifwanakeni cha Mwatiyamvwa Mulumbi Datuma II. The traditional dress is often worn for cultural events and ceremonies. They are one of Zambia’s main tribes. Celebrated by the Lozi people of Barotseland, Kuomboka is arguably one of the most popular and highly anticipated annual traditional ceremonies in Zambia. Mar 19, 2023 · Kuomboka ceremony is one of the biggest traditional ceremonies celebrated annually by the Lozi speaking people of Zambia. info[at]zambia[dot]travel the calendrical traditional ceremonies, Taylor (2006) observes that, as of 2002, Zambia had some 20 and perhaps as many as 57 so-called traditional ceremonies of migration and conquest, offerings to ancestors, and so forth, and “the number increases yearly” and currently there are more than thirty traditional ceremonies across Zambia. It is a two-day ceremony which celebrates the advent of the Lunda and Luba speaking people to Zambia from Kola in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Chinamwali ceremony. Kuomboka is a word in the Lozi language; it literally means ‘to get out of water’. Modern fashion styles, such as Western attire, are Jun 27, 2022 · The Muchinga traditional ceremony is what the Namwanga people of the Mwenipoka sub-chiefdom will be celebrating on Wednesday, June 29, 2022, at Nzoche Palace in Isoka district. The King's barge Paddlers preceding the arrival of the Litunga. 4 Zambian traditional ceremonies, according to such an argument, are one vehicle for forging an ethnic identity. 5. Feb 25, 2021 · The Ngoni people of eastern Zambia held their annual and popular N’cwala traditional ceremony in the last week of the month of February, to mark the first harvest of the year. The pre-wedding buffet consists of traditional foods that the groom can expect to be served in his Feb 15, 2021 · Speaking about the calendrical traditional ceremonies, Taylor (2006) observes that, as of 2002, Zambia had some 20 and perhaps as many as 57 so-called traditional ceremonies of migration and Jul 1, 2021 · For assistance with your Zambia travel planning, visit the Go Zambia virtual show and chat on line or have 1-2-1 virtual meetings with 20 Zambia tour companies and lodges. Some of the popular Zambian handicrafts include the Tonga baskets, wooden carvings, wire and copper crafts, mats, stools, etc. They provide a valuable insight to a traditional culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. The ceremony starts with the tasting of the first fruit of the year by the chief of the Ngoni tribe. May 8, 2017 · Chakwela Makumbi is a Soli traditional ceremony which means ‘pulling the clouds’. Zambia National Traditional Counselors Association (ZNTCA) chairperson Iress Phiri explains that as times change, even the teachings of traditional counselors to initiate girls at puberty should The traditional surgeon is referred to as “ingcibi. Lusaka, Chamba Vally, Zambia, 12th January 2021, Bertha’s traditional Wedding Ceremony. ABN: 31 202 566 788. Jun 7, 2023 · Zambia's traditional attire varies among the country's more than 70 ethnic groups. This article developed out of a study to establish the value of traditional ceremonies plays in socio – economic development. There are about 12 prominent traditional dances in Zimbabwe, namely Shangara, Mbira dance, Dinhe, Mbakumba, Muchongoyo, Jerusarema, Mhande, Isitschikitsha, Amabhiza, Ingquza, Chinyobera and Ngungu. The Celebrants Network acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia. Traditional ceremonies celebrated by indigenous cultural groups remain a vital part of the country‟s cultural heritage. Nyau dancer. AbaBemba (the Bemba people) of Zambia in Central Africa are Bantus. The ceremonies are across ten months as follows: February. of Jan 21, 2015 · Dance occupies a crucial place in Zimbabwean culture. Drums are essential for most traditional dances. Journal. Their documented history begins with the 1484-1485 Portuguese expedition led by Diego Cam (also known as Diogo Cão), when Europeans first contacted the Kingdom of Kongo at the mouth of the Congo River. 19. A. During the ceremony people are Nov 22, 2021 · Zambia “rituals, traditions, and beliefs still have an important position in constructing An Igwebuike Approach to the Study of African Traditional Naming Ceremony and Baptism. Mmm LT nishani ukulachita edit ama posts yandi lol Anyway, on a serious note, someone should really train our first lady Aug 25, 2024 · Lusaka - Zambia: President Hakainde Hichilema was the guest of honor at the Kulamba Traditional Ceremony of the Chewa people, held at Mkaika Palace in Katete Zambia has a rich history and diversity of traditional ceremonies. Their royal titles differ with the four most senior ones being called Kings or Paramount chiefs. Zengani traditional dance among Tumbukas of Zambia. Central Province; Ceremony District Chief Tribe Month Ikubi Lya Loongo: Mumbwa: Senior Chief Shakumbila: Sala: July TABLE OF TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES DISTRICT TRIBE CEREMONY MONTH Mkushi Bisa/Swaka/Lala Inchibwela Mushi September Chibombo Lenje Kulamba Kubwalo October Mumbwa Kaonde 73 tribes co-exist in Zambia and celebrate their heritage by hosting traditional festivals throughout the year. It takes place at the end of every rainy season, specifically, around March/April after the Zambezi River gets flooded. 2. Mar 4, 2023 · Zambia boasts of many traditional ceremonies conducted by different people from different tribal groups in different parts of the country. Kulamba Ceremony . Nov 22, 2018 · Respect for the elders is also an important aspect of Zambian culture. They are also found in the northern part of Zambabwe and in Mozambique. Traditional ceremonies are a time honoured form of communication and provide a vibrant record of our common heritage. Chewa Kulamba. Zambian Traditional Ceremonies. amatebeto is a traditional ceremony done after 10years of being married. Its main purpose is to attract the rain after a long dry season. Aug 12, 2018 · Lusaka - Zambia: Paramount Chief Mpezeni of the Ngoni speaking people of Eastern Province has called on the traditional leadership to preserve culture for the May 2, 2013 · Ceremonies coming up: Kazanga The Kazanga Ceremony, in North-Western Province, is considered Zambia’s oldest traditional ceremony, having been celebrated by the Nkoya people for over 500 years 3 days ago · To give an idea of the scale of this traditional event, the Kulamba ceremony attracts traditional rulers from 137 chiefdoms in Malawi, 33 in Mozambique and 42 in Zambia, as well as hundreds of thousands of people from all three countries. source: Global Times T here are more than 20 annual traditional ceremonies in Zambia, reflecting customs, social life, rituals, oral history, material and spiritual culture. Jun 28, 2023 · However, due to Western influences and the spread of Christianity, many of these practices have diminished, with some ceremonies now taking place solely before marriage. 12. Arts And Craft In Zambia . Traditional ceremonies are a time honoured form of communication and provide a vibrant record of common heritage. There are more than 20 annual traditional ceremonies in Zambia, manifesting customs, social life, rituals, oral history, material and spiritual culture. The ceremonies and teachings are no longer common especially in the urban areas of Zambia. This is an introduction to Zambia’s Lozi people. The ceremony, which takes place in the last week of August, pays homage to the chief and God for the good harvest and serves to unite with the ancestors. The event is held in Zambia's Lusaka province. Currently, there is no exact date set yet since many Zambian ceremonies remain steeped in mystery and spiritualism and do not relate CEREMONY DISTRICT CHIEF TRIBE MONTH N'cwala: Chipata: Paramount Chief Mpenzeni: Ngoni: February Kulamba: Katete: Paramount Chief Kalonga Gawa Undi: Chewa: August Umutomboko is the traditional ceremony of the Lunda and Luba speaking people, it takes place in Luapula province of Zambia at Mwansabombwe village between Mwense town and Lake Mweru. Zambia stands out in Africa as one of the continent's most peaceful countries. Mar 29, 2018 · The 73 tribes that co-exist in Zambia celebrate their heritage by hosting traditional festivals throughout the year. From traditional attire, ceremonies, receptions, and other special customs – the country of Zambia has so much to offer. Today, it stands out as an important example of Africa's recent democratization, experiencing both incredible success as well as some notable setbacks. Aug 14, 2023 · CHIEFDOMS/CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA. Called Chilanga Mulilo. We acknowledge that ceremony and ritual are significant aspects of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and have been practiced for thousands of generations. The country is Different kinds of ceremonies and customs are also being introduced to the Zambian scene due to Zambians who have married across different racial and religious lines. 7. In the Zambian context, this approach 1 The number increases yearly. O. Feb 10, 2011 · This is rich culture that visitors are welcome to take part in. Traditional Ceremonies. Here, for the next few weeks, the girls will learn how to serve and sexually please their future husbands. This more traditional approach is common amongst the Meru and the Kisii tribes of Kenya. 1. This is a meeting of fraternity during which a glorious past and the pride of being Ngoni are celebrated. If you have the opportunity to attend one, it is well worthwhile to do so. Jul 31, 2023 · This is an essential part of the traditional female initiation ceremony into adulthood, known as Chinamwali in Zambia’s Eastern province and Chisungu in the country’s Northern province. Zengani Traditional Ceremony is a traditional annual event held for Tumbuka speakers of Lundazi, Chasefu and Lumezi District in Eastern Province of Zambia, typically in October. Immersive cultural encounters allow visitors to learn about the country’s history, traditions, and way of life. Chibombo District Tribe 1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People 2 HRH Chieftainess Mungule Lenje People Apr 20, 2016 · Zambia is a country of vast cultural diversity, with 73 ethnic groups generally grouped into six official language groups: Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Luvale-Mbunda, Lozi and Kaonde. 4. The rituals focus on menstruation and the power of menstrual blood, which is considered sacred. [1] Feb 24, 2024 · Africa-Press – Zambia. Activities such Mar 23, 2022 · Zambia, like Malawi, has many Chewa people, and so the initiation ceremony for girls is also called Chinamwali or Chisungu (Mutunda, Citation 2016). Western Province is one of the most remote and unvisited of all of Zambia’s provinces. 16. In Zambia they manifest customs, social life, rituals, oral history, material and spiritual culture. In Zambia, initiation ceremonies, early-child-marriages, stereotyping including dancing, music, art, sculpture and beadwork are practices deeply ingrained into the Zambian culture. Size the opportunity and enjoy them The Importance of Traditional Ceremonies in Safeguarding (GRZ, 1970) ‘The Treasures of Zambian Traditional Art, National Museums of Zambia, Lusaka’. The ceremony is a celebration of the Lunda people’s traditional culture and heritage. Jun 25, 2018 · There are various traditional ceremonies observed by the Tonga people of Southern Province, depending on which chief (traditional ruler) they are under. Tourism dates back to the 17th century as all the early geographers who toured the world in search of new lands, species and cultures were eco-tourists. In today's Zambia it is applied to a traditional ceremony that takes place at the end of the rain season, when the upper Zambezi River floods the plains of the Western Province. Feb 7, 2008 · One Zambia, One Nation, Many Languages brought about by European and local ‘traders’ outside of official traditional or traditions, including music, poetry and ceremonies, have high Dec 23, 2010 · In the Zambian culture we have some marriage values that we cannot do without. The ceremony is done to thank the ancestors for the harvest. 14. Due to Westernisation, particularly the spread of Christianity, many traditional practices do not take place anymore, or only take place in rural areas. Traditional handicrafts of Zambia consist mainly of wood carving, basketry, pottery, etc. Jul 7, 2021 · Even though Zambia is a country with different tribes and customs, the marriage process is predominantly the same. This integrated approach establishes a framework for the holistic demonstration and Oct 16, 2023 · Visitors can take part in traditional ceremonies, watch lively dance performances, and connect with local communities. Contact Us. Some traditional ceremonies are huge and attract the attention of the international community while others are small in nature and only local people attend. Zengani means bringing together two tribes of the Ngoni and Tumbuka speaking people. Oct 31, 2019 · Lusaka - Zambia: Minister of Gender, Elizabeth Phiri, has praised the traditional leadership in Eastern Province for doing away with initiation ceremonies for Traditional Zambian instruments include a variety of membranophones, [2] both stick-struck and hand-struck. While it is one of the many ceremonies in Zambia, it is one of the biggest in Southern Africa, and people come from far and wide to witness it The return journey back to the lowlands, after the rain waters have subsided, is known as the “Kafuluela. The official traditional ceremony is called Likumbi Lya Mize, and is one of the most popular traditional festivals in Zambia. ” In Zambia, wedding ceremonies involve feasting, animal sacrifice, dancing, and blessings. Nov 10, 2022 · The Lozi ceremony of Kuomboka is one of the best known traditional festivals in Zambia. The ceremony takes place in Chongwe District, 43km east of Lusaka. [1] Central Province. 2. 1Kalindawalo General Hospital, P. (The Malawian Tonga have a different culture from the Zambian Tonga – Editor) The Tonga people are found in Southern and Western provinces of Zambia. Zambia's ethnic diversity results in over 30 traditional ceremonies occurring annually in different parts of the country. Feb 23, 2024 · The success of Ncwala 2024 not only highlights the cultural richness of Zambia but also reinforces the importance of traditional ceremonies as platforms for cultural preservation, unity, and Nov 3, 2010 · Lusaka - Zambia: 1. Jun 14, 2016 · The Chisemwa Cha Lunda is a traditional ceremony of the Lunda people of the North-Western province of Zambia. 18. Archeological findings show the Tonga in the Zambezi valley as long as 900 years ago. The Lozi tribe can be found mostly in Western Province, Zambia. awe pa zed nomba lekeni fye tumyebelopo ati mwacita over with these traditional ceremonies of yours!Now it’s like every chief Apr 28, 2023 · Icilanga Mulilo, a pre-wedding tradition in Zambia, involves the bride’s family cooking a feast for the groom. ebbdatmr bmy xui czkkd dhuew wduzge hyltfav vnlhy kzcv prds